자본 자산 가격 책정 모델(CAPM)은 EMC보통주와 같은 위험 자산에 대한 예상 또는 필요한 수익률을 나타냅니다.
수익률
| EMC Corp. (EMC) | Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t | 날짜 | 값EMC,t1 | 피제수EMC,t1 | REMC,t2 | 값S&P 500,t | RS&P 500,t3 |
| 2011. 1. 31. | $24.89 | 1,286.12 | ||||
| 1. | 2011. 2. 28. | $27.21 | 9.32% | 1,327.22 | 3.20% | |
| 2. | 2011. 3. 31. | $26.56 | -2.39% | 1,325.83 | -0.10% | |
| 3. | 2011. 4. 30. | $28.34 | 6.70% | 1,363.61 | 2.85% | |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| 58. | 2015. 11. 30. | $25.34 | -3.36% | 2,080.41 | 0.05% | |
| 59. | 2015. 12. 31. | $25.68 | $0.115 | 1.80% | 2,043.94 | -1.75% |
| 평균의 (R): | 0.39% | 0.84% | ||||
| 표준 편차: | 7.26% | 3.40% | ||||
| EMC Corp. (EMC) | Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t | 날짜 | 값EMC,t1 | 피제수EMC,t1 | REMC,t2 | 값S&P 500,t | RS&P 500,t3 |
| 2011. 1. 31. | $24.89 | 1,286.12 | ||||
| 1. | 2011. 2. 28. | $27.21 | 9.32% | 1,327.22 | 3.20% | |
| 2. | 2011. 3. 31. | $26.56 | -2.39% | 1,325.83 | -0.10% | |
| 3. | 2011. 4. 30. | $28.34 | 6.70% | 1,363.61 | 2.85% | |
| 4. | 2011. 5. 31. | $28.47 | 0.46% | 1,345.20 | -1.35% | |
| 5. | 2011. 6. 30. | $27.55 | -3.23% | 1,320.64 | -1.83% | |
| 6. | 2011. 7. 31. | $26.08 | -5.34% | 1,292.28 | -2.15% | |
| 7. | 2011. 8. 31. | $22.59 | -13.38% | 1,218.89 | -5.68% | |
| 8. | 2011. 9. 30. | $20.99 | -7.08% | 1,131.42 | -7.18% | |
| 9. | 2011. 10. 31. | $24.51 | 16.77% | 1,253.30 | 10.77% | |
| 10. | 2011. 11. 30. | $23.01 | -6.12% | 1,246.96 | -0.51% | |
| 11. | 2011. 12. 31. | $21.54 | -6.39% | 1,257.60 | 0.85% | |
| 12. | 2012. 1. 31. | $25.76 | 19.59% | 1,312.41 | 4.36% | |
| 13. | 2012. 2. 29. | $27.69 | 7.49% | 1,365.68 | 4.06% | |
| 14. | 2012. 3. 31. | $29.88 | 7.91% | 1,408.47 | 3.13% | |
| 15. | 2012. 4. 30. | $28.21 | -5.59% | 1,397.91 | -0.75% | |
| 16. | 2012. 5. 31. | $23.85 | -15.46% | 1,310.33 | -6.27% | |
| 17. | 2012. 6. 30. | $25.63 | 7.46% | 1,362.16 | 3.96% | |
| 18. | 2012. 7. 31. | $26.21 | 2.26% | 1,379.32 | 1.26% | |
| 19. | 2012. 8. 31. | $26.29 | 0.31% | 1,406.58 | 1.98% | |
| 20. | 2012. 9. 30. | $27.27 | 3.73% | 1,440.67 | 2.42% | |
| 21. | 2012. 10. 31. | $24.42 | -10.45% | 1,412.16 | -1.98% | |
| 22. | 2012. 11. 30. | $24.82 | 1.64% | 1,416.18 | 0.28% | |
| 23. | 2012. 12. 31. | $25.30 | 1.93% | 1,426.19 | 0.71% | |
| 24. | 2013. 1. 31. | $24.61 | -2.73% | 1,498.11 | 5.04% | |
| 25. | 2013. 2. 28. | $23.01 | -6.50% | 1,514.68 | 1.11% | |
| 26. | 2013. 3. 31. | $23.89 | 3.82% | 1,569.19 | 3.60% | |
| 27. | 2013. 4. 30. | $22.43 | -6.11% | 1,597.57 | 1.81% | |
| 28. | 2013. 5. 31. | $24.76 | 10.39% | 1,630.74 | 2.08% | |
| 29. | 2013. 6. 30. | $23.62 | $0.10 | -4.20% | 1,606.28 | -1.50% |
| 30. | 2013. 7. 31. | $26.15 | 10.71% | 1,685.73 | 4.95% | |
| 31. | 2013. 8. 31. | $25.78 | -1.41% | 1,632.97 | -3.13% | |
| 32. | 2013. 9. 30. | $25.56 | $0.10 | -0.47% | 1,681.55 | 2.97% |
| 33. | 2013. 10. 31. | $24.07 | -5.83% | 1,756.54 | 4.46% | |
| 34. | 2013. 11. 30. | $23.85 | -0.91% | 1,805.81 | 2.80% | |
| 35. | 2013. 12. 31. | $25.15 | 5.45% | 1,848.36 | 2.36% | |
| 36. | 2014. 1. 31. | $24.24 | $0.10 | -3.22% | 1,782.59 | -3.56% |
| 37. | 2014. 2. 28. | $26.37 | 8.79% | 1,859.45 | 4.31% | |
| 38. | 2014. 3. 31. | $27.41 | $0.10 | 4.32% | 1,872.34 | 0.69% |
| 39. | 2014. 4. 30. | $25.80 | -5.87% | 1,883.95 | 0.62% | |
| 40. | 2014. 5. 31. | $26.56 | 2.95% | 1,923.57 | 2.10% | |
| 41. | 2014. 6. 30. | $26.34 | $0.115 | -0.40% | 1,960.23 | 1.91% |
| 42. | 2014. 7. 31. | $29.30 | 11.24% | 1,930.67 | -1.51% | |
| 43. | 2014. 8. 31. | $29.53 | 0.78% | 2,003.37 | 3.77% | |
| 44. | 2014. 9. 30. | $29.26 | $0.115 | -0.52% | 1,972.29 | -1.55% |
| 45. | 2014. 10. 31. | $28.73 | -1.81% | 2,018.05 | 2.32% | |
| 46. | 2014. 11. 30. | $30.35 | 5.64% | 2,067.56 | 2.45% | |
| 47. | 2014. 12. 31. | $29.74 | $0.115 | -1.63% | 2,058.90 | -0.42% |
| 48. | 2015. 1. 31. | $25.93 | -12.81% | 1,994.99 | -3.10% | |
| 49. | 2015. 2. 28. | $28.94 | 11.61% | 2,104.50 | 5.49% | |
| 50. | 2015. 3. 31. | $25.56 | $0.115 | -11.28% | 2,067.89 | -1.74% |
| 51. | 2015. 4. 30. | $26.91 | 5.28% | 2,085.51 | 0.85% | |
| 52. | 2015. 5. 31. | $26.34 | -2.12% | 2,107.39 | 1.05% | |
| 53. | 2015. 6. 30. | $26.39 | $0.115 | 0.63% | 2,063.11 | -2.10% |
| 54. | 2015. 7. 31. | $26.89 | 1.89% | 2,103.84 | 1.97% | |
| 55. | 2015. 8. 31. | $24.87 | -7.51% | 1,972.18 | -6.26% | |
| 56. | 2015. 9. 30. | $24.16 | $0.115 | -2.39% | 1,920.03 | -2.64% |
| 57. | 2015. 10. 31. | $26.22 | 8.53% | 2,079.36 | 8.30% | |
| 58. | 2015. 11. 30. | $25.34 | -3.36% | 2,080.41 | 0.05% | |
| 59. | 2015. 12. 31. | $25.68 | $0.115 | 1.80% | 2,043.94 | -1.75% |
| 평균의 (R): | 0.39% | 0.84% | ||||
| 표준 편차: | 7.26% | 3.40% | ||||
모두 보기
1 보통주 주당 미화 달러(USD)로 표시되며, 분할 및 주식 배당금에 대해 조정되었습니다.
2 t기간 동안 EMC의 보통주 수익률
3 기간 t 동안 S&P 500(시장 포트폴리오 프록시)의 수익률.
분산과 공분산
| t | 날짜 | REMC,t | RS&P 500,t | (REMC,t–REMC)2 | (RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 | (REMC,t–REMC)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2011. 2. 28. | 9.32% | 3.20% | 79.80 | 5.53 | 21.00 |
| 2. | 2011. 3. 31. | -2.39% | -0.10% | 7.71 | 0.90 | 2.64 |
| 3. | 2011. 4. 30. | 6.70% | 2.85% | 39.87 | 4.02 | 12.66 |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
| 58. | 2015. 11. 30. | -3.36% | 0.05% | 14.02 | 0.63 | 2.97 |
| 59. | 2015. 12. 31. | 1.80% | -1.75% | 1.98 | 6.75 | -3.66 |
| 합계 (Σ): | 3,054.66 | 670.89 | 1,007.60 | |||
| t | 날짜 | REMC,t | RS&P 500,t | (REMC,t–REMC)2 | (RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 | (REMC,t–REMC)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2011. 2. 28. | 9.32% | 3.20% | 79.80 | 5.53 | 21.00 |
| 2. | 2011. 3. 31. | -2.39% | -0.10% | 7.71 | 0.90 | 2.64 |
| 3. | 2011. 4. 30. | 6.70% | 2.85% | 39.87 | 4.02 | 12.66 |
| 4. | 2011. 5. 31. | 0.46% | -1.35% | 0.01 | 4.82 | -0.16 |
| 5. | 2011. 6. 30. | -3.23% | -1.83% | 13.10 | 7.13 | 9.67 |
| 6. | 2011. 7. 31. | -5.34% | -2.15% | 32.76 | 8.95 | 17.13 |
| 7. | 2011. 8. 31. | -13.38% | -5.68% | 189.61 | 42.56 | 89.83 |
| 8. | 2011. 9. 30. | -7.08% | -7.18% | 55.81 | 64.34 | 59.92 |
| 9. | 2011. 10. 31. | 16.77% | 10.77% | 268.37 | 98.56 | 162.63 |
| 10. | 2011. 11. 30. | -6.12% | -0.51% | 42.35 | 1.82 | 8.79 |
| 11. | 2011. 12. 31. | -6.39% | 0.85% | 45.92 | 0.00 | -0.06 |
| 12. | 2012. 1. 31. | 19.59% | 4.36% | 368.78 | 12.35 | 67.47 |
| 13. | 2012. 2. 29. | 7.49% | 4.06% | 50.47 | 10.33 | 22.84 |
| 14. | 2012. 3. 31. | 7.91% | 3.13% | 56.57 | 5.24 | 17.21 |
| 15. | 2012. 4. 30. | -5.59% | -0.75% | 35.72 | 2.54 | 9.53 |
| 16. | 2012. 5. 31. | -15.46% | -6.27% | 251.01 | 50.55 | 112.64 |
| 17. | 2012. 6. 30. | 7.46% | 3.96% | 50.06 | 9.68 | 22.01 |
| 18. | 2012. 7. 31. | 2.26% | 1.26% | 3.52 | 0.17 | 0.78 |
| 19. | 2012. 8. 31. | 0.31% | 1.98% | 0.01 | 1.28 | -0.09 |
| 20. | 2012. 9. 30. | 3.73% | 2.42% | 11.15 | 2.49 | 5.27 |
| 21. | 2012. 10. 31. | -10.45% | -1.98% | 117.48 | 7.97 | 30.61 |
| 22. | 2012. 11. 30. | 1.64% | 0.28% | 1.56 | 0.31 | -0.70 |
| 23. | 2012. 12. 31. | 1.93% | 0.71% | 2.39 | 0.02 | -0.21 |
| 24. | 2013. 1. 31. | -2.73% | 5.04% | 9.70 | 17.62 | -13.08 |
| 25. | 2013. 2. 28. | -6.50% | 1.11% | 47.46 | 0.07 | -1.80 |
| 26. | 2013. 3. 31. | 3.82% | 3.60% | 11.81 | 7.58 | 9.46 |
| 27. | 2013. 4. 30. | -6.11% | 1.81% | 42.24 | 0.93 | -6.26 |
| 28. | 2013. 5. 31. | 10.39% | 2.08% | 100.00 | 1.52 | 12.32 |
| 29. | 2013. 6. 30. | -4.20% | -1.50% | 21.05 | 5.50 | 10.76 |
| 30. | 2013. 7. 31. | 10.71% | 4.95% | 106.57 | 16.82 | 42.34 |
| 31. | 2013. 8. 31. | -1.41% | -3.13% | 3.25 | 15.80 | 7.17 |
| 32. | 2013. 9. 30. | -0.47% | 2.97% | 0.73 | 4.54 | -1.82 |
| 33. | 2013. 10. 31. | -5.83% | 4.46% | 38.65 | 13.07 | -22.47 |
| 34. | 2013. 11. 30. | -0.91% | 2.80% | 1.69 | 3.84 | -2.55 |
| 35. | 2013. 12. 31. | 5.45% | 2.36% | 25.63 | 2.28 | 7.65 |
| 36. | 2014. 1. 31. | -3.22% | -3.56% | 13.02 | 19.39 | 15.89 |
| 37. | 2014. 2. 28. | 8.79% | 4.31% | 70.55 | 12.02 | 29.12 |
| 38. | 2014. 3. 31. | 4.32% | 0.69% | 15.49 | 0.02 | -0.60 |
| 39. | 2014. 4. 30. | -5.87% | 0.62% | 39.21 | 0.05 | 1.41 |
| 40. | 2014. 5. 31. | 2.95% | 2.10% | 6.54 | 1.58 | 3.22 |
| 41. | 2014. 6. 30. | -0.40% | 1.91% | 0.61 | 1.13 | -0.83 |
| 42. | 2014. 7. 31. | 11.24% | -1.51% | 117.72 | 5.54 | -25.53 |
| 43. | 2014. 8. 31. | 0.78% | 3.77% | 0.16 | 8.53 | 1.16 |
| 44. | 2014. 9. 30. | -0.52% | -1.55% | 0.83 | 5.74 | 2.19 |
| 45. | 2014. 10. 31. | -1.81% | 2.32% | 4.84 | 2.18 | -3.24 |
| 46. | 2014. 11. 30. | 5.64% | 2.45% | 27.57 | 2.59 | 8.45 |
| 47. | 2014. 12. 31. | -1.63% | -0.42% | 4.08 | 1.60 | 2.55 |
| 48. | 2015. 1. 31. | -12.81% | -3.10% | 174.21 | 15.59 | 52.12 |
| 49. | 2015. 2. 28. | 11.61% | 5.49% | 125.90 | 21.57 | 52.11 |
| 50. | 2015. 3. 31. | -11.28% | -1.74% | 136.18 | 6.68 | 30.16 |
| 51. | 2015. 4. 30. | 5.28% | 0.85% | 23.95 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| 52. | 2015. 5. 31. | -2.12% | 1.05% | 6.28 | 0.04 | -0.51 |
| 53. | 2015. 6. 30. | 0.63% | -2.10% | 0.06 | 8.68 | -0.70 |
| 54. | 2015. 7. 31. | 1.89% | 1.97% | 2.27 | 1.28 | 1.70 |
| 55. | 2015. 8. 31. | -7.51% | -6.26% | 62.41 | 50.45 | 56.11 |
| 56. | 2015. 9. 30. | -2.39% | -2.64% | 7.73 | 12.17 | 9.70 |
| 57. | 2015. 10. 31. | 8.53% | 8.30% | 66.24 | 55.56 | 60.66 |
| 58. | 2015. 11. 30. | -3.36% | 0.05% | 14.02 | 0.63 | 2.97 |
| 59. | 2015. 12. 31. | 1.80% | -1.75% | 1.98 | 6.75 | -3.66 |
| 합계 (Σ): | 3,054.66 | 670.89 | 1,007.60 | |||
모두 보기
분산EMC = Σ(REMC,t–REMC)2 ÷ (59 – 1)
= 3,054.66 ÷ (59 – 1)
= 52.67
분산S&P 500 = Σ(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 ÷ (59 – 1)
= 670.89 ÷ (59 – 1)
= 11.57
공분산EMC, S&P 500 = Σ(REMC,t–REMC)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) ÷ (59 – 1)
= 1,007.60 ÷ (59 – 1)
= 17.37
체계적인 위험 추정 (β)
| 분산EMC | 52.67 |
| 분산S&P 500 | 11.57 |
| 공분산EMC, S&P 500 | 17.37 |
| 상관 계수EMC, S&P 5001 | 0.70 |
| βEMC2 | 1.50 |
| αEMC3 | -0.88% |
계산
1 상관 계수EMC, S&P 500
= 공분산EMC, S&P 500 ÷ (표준 편차EMC × 표준 편차S&P 500)
= 17.37 ÷ (7.26% × 3.40%)
= 0.70
2 βEMC
= 공분산EMC, S&P 500 ÷ 분산S&P 500
= 17.37 ÷ 11.57
= 1.50
3 αEMC
= 평균의EMC – βEMC × 평균의S&P 500
= 0.39% – 1.50 × 0.84%
= -0.88%
기대 수익률
| 가정 | ||
| LT Treasury Composite의 수익률1 | RF | 4.54% |
| 시장 포트폴리오에 대한 예상 수익률2 | E(RM) | 17.37% |
| 보통주의 체계적 위험EMC | βEMC | 1.50 |
| EMC 보통주에 대한 예상 수익률3 | E(REMC) | 23.80% |
1 10년 이내에 만기가 도래하거나 콜링할 수 없는 모든 미결제 고정 쿠폰 미국 국채에 대한 입찰 수익률의 비가중 평균(무위험 수익률 대리).
2 자세히 보기 »
3 E(REMC) = RF + βEMC [E(RM) – RF]
= 4.54% + 1.50 [17.37% – 4.54%]
= 23.80%